Lesson 5: Graphics
Putting A Picture On The Web Page
The tag for putting a picture on your web page is:
<IMG SRC="graphicfilename.gif">
It is a single tag, requiring no end tag. The IMG means "image" and
SRC means "source". SRC is an attribute of IMG, it tells the browser where to find the
graphic.The stuff in the quotation marks is the file name of your graphic.
Don't Forget Format
The majority of graphic formats supported on the web are either
in gif or jpg format. When putting your graphic name in the IMG SRC tag always
include the format it is in and always enclose it in quotation marks.
Example:"button.gif" Note the dot between the name
and format and that there are no spaces. Very important don't forget.
Putting Your Files In The Same Place
Put your graphics in the same folder (directory) as the html file, for
instance if you keep your html document in a folder called "my pages",
keep your pictures in that folder too otherwise they won't show up on your
web page because the browser will not be able to find them. The same thing
goes with other web pages that are linked together, keep them in the same place.
Each Graphic Has Its Own IMG SRC
Each graphic you want to put on a page will have its own IMG SRC tag:
<IMG SRC="button.gif"> <IMG SRC="button2.gif">
Result:

To put the graphics further apart from each other add this:
between the two tags:
<IMG SRC="button.gif"> <IMG SRC="button2.gif">
Result: 
See the little space between the buttons? This is what does. It is a space
equivalent to one character or letter. The
more you use the wider the space will be. You can also use it to
indent your sentences or for a larger space between words or letters.
To put a graphic on a new line use either the <BR>
or <P> tags:
<IMG SRC="button.gif"> <P> <IMG SRC="button2.gif">
Result: 

To make your graphic go down
even further add a couple of <BR> tags between the graphics
or to give your fingers a break add this between the pictures:
<P> </P>
Example:
<IMG SRC="button.gif"><P>&nbsp;</P>
<IMG SRC="button2.gif">
That will make your picture jump down more than a single <P> tag.
Remember the CENTER tags? Use them to center your graphics on the web page:
<CENTER> <IMG SRC="button.gif"></CENTER><IMG SRC="button2.gif">
Result:

Notice how the first graphic is enclosed in the beginning and end CENTER tags. If you wanted
to center the second graphic as well, the end CENTER tag (you know, the one with the
/ ) wouldn't come until after the second graphic. Remember that from
the first lesson?
Background
To add a textured background on your web page you will need
background wallpaper which is actually a graphic repeated over and over until the screen
is filled. There are a lot of places on the web where you can get backgrounds for
free, I even have a few of my own right here.
Now that you have a background this is how to put it on your page:
<BODY BACKGROUND="graphicname.jpg">
BACKGROUND is an attribute
which goes in the beginning <BODY> tag. Substitute "graphicname
with the file name of the graphic, don't forget the format or to enclose it in quotes.
If all you want is to change the color of the web page use the BGCOLOR attribute in the
BODY tag:
<BODY BGCOLOR="#00FFFF">
Don't forget to enclose the color
code in quotation marks (in case you are wondering, 00FFFF is aqua).
And that's it, now you are ready to learn how to align graphics with text in
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